See ngủ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "ŋu¹¹",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Baha ŋu¹¹ (“to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hŋuːɦ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep, to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋuːɦ (“to sleep, to lie down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jio",
"2": "ŋɔ⁴",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Jiamao ŋɔ⁴",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kra-Dai, compare Baha ŋu¹¹ (“to sleep”) and Proto-Hlai *hŋuːɦ (“to sleep, to lie down”) (whence ŋow²~kaw²~kʰoː²~kɔː² across modern lects and Jiamao ŋɔ⁴).\nSome of the conservative Vietic languages (namely, Thavung) use the cognates of the Vietnamese word nằm (“to lie”) with semantic extension to \"to sleep\", along with \"to lie\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㬳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥄭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥄬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㬳, 𥄭, 𥄬, 𪿀"
},
"expansion": "ngủ • (㬳, 𥄭, 𥄬, 𪿀)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㬳, 𥄭, 𥄬, 𪿀"
},
"expansion": "ngủ • (㬳, 𥄭, 𥄬, 𪿀)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ăn ngủ"
},
{
"word": "buồn ngủ"
},
{
"word": "ngủ gục"
},
{
"word": "ngủ ngày"
},
{
"word": "ngủ ngáy"
},
{
"word": "ngủ nghê"
},
{
"word": "ngủ nướng"
},
{
"word": "phòng ngủ"
},
{
"word": "túi ngủ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to bed/sleep",
"text": "đi ngủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to doze",
"text": "ngủ gật/gục",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to nap at noon",
"text": "ngủ trưa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sleep in",
"text": "ngủ nướng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sleep with",
"text": "ngủ với",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-ngủ-vi-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngủ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%E1%BB%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngủ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ăn ngủ"
},
{
"word": "buồn ngủ"
},
{
"word": "ngủ gục"
},
{
"word": "ngủ ngày"
},
{
"word": "ngủ ngáy"
},
{
"word": "ngủ nghê"
},
{
"word": "ngủ nướng"
},
{
"word": "phòng ngủ"
},
{
"word": "túi ngủ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "qfa-tak",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "ŋu¹¹",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Baha ŋu¹¹ (“to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hŋuːɦ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep, to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋuːɦ (“to sleep, to lie down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jio",
"2": "ŋɔ⁴",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Jiamao ŋɔ⁴",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kra-Dai, compare Baha ŋu¹¹ (“to sleep”) and Proto-Hlai *hŋuːɦ (“to sleep, to lie down”) (whence ŋow²~kaw²~kʰoː²~kɔː² across modern lects and Jiamao ŋɔ⁴).\nSome of the conservative Vietic languages (namely, Thavung) use the cognates of the Vietnamese word nằm (“to lie”) with semantic extension to \"to sleep\", along with \"to lie\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㬳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥄭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥄬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿀",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㬳, 𥄭, 𥄬, 𪿀"
},
"expansion": "ngủ • (㬳, 𥄭, 𥄬, 𪿀)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㬳, 𥄭, 𥄬, 𪿀"
},
"expansion": "ngủ • (㬳, 𥄭, 𥄬, 𪿀)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to bed/sleep",
"text": "đi ngủ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to doze",
"text": "ngủ gật/gục",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to nap at noon",
"text": "ngủ trưa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sleep in",
"text": "ngủ nướng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sleep with",
"text": "ngủ với",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngủ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%E1%BB%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%E1%BB%A7.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%E1%BB%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngủ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ngủ meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.